Generally, the process involves multiplying the numerator and denominator of the fraction by the same number. This number is selected so that the original denominator becomes rational. In the process the numerator may become rational.
If the original denominator is of the form √b then you multiply the numerator and denominator by √b/√b.
If the original denominator is of the form a+√b then you multiply the numerator and denominator by (a-√b)/(a-√b). NOTE change of sign.
There is a similar process, using complex conjugates, if the denominator is a complex number.
Chat with our AI personalities
"conjugate" That step is called "rationalizing the denominator", although it actually makes the denominator 'real', but not necessarily 'rational'.
Multiply the numerator and denominator by the complex conjugate of the denominator ... [ root(2) minus i ]. This process is called 'rationalizing the denominator'.
That is called "rationalizing the denominator". It consists of multiplying the numerator and the denominator by specific terms, which include square roots. Examples:* If the denominator is root(2) (that is, the square root of 2), multiply numerator and denominator by root(2). * If the denominator is root(2) + root(3), multiply numerator and denominator by root(2) - root(3).
One operation that is used a lot in quantum mechanics is taking the absolute value of the square of a complex number. This is equivalent to multiplying the complex number by its complex conjugate - and doing this is simpler in practice.
The square root of the square root is basically the exponent of 1/4- thus, sqrt(sqrt(1/4)) = 11/4/41/4 = 1/sqrt(2).Rationalizing the denominator yields sqrt(2)/2.