Penta is a common prefix meaning five. One way to memorize lists of things is to make a set of cards (pieces of cardbord, perhaps 3 x 5 inches or so - that would be about 7 x 12 cm), with (in this case) the prefix on one side, and the definition on the other side. Go through them, and try to remember the definition. Whether you remember it or not, look at the answer. After a while, you can put aside those cards which you know well, and continue with those you don't.
Here are some common prefixes for numbers:
mono - 1
bi (or di) - 2
tri - 3
tetra - 4
penta - 5
hexa - 6
hepta - 7
octo - 8
nona - 9
deka - 10
A pentagon has 5 sides
a pentagon has no parallel sides
A regular pentagon has 5 equal sides.
A regular pentagon has 5 congruent sides
If it is a regular pentagon then it will have 5 congruent sides.
A pentagon has 5 sides
A pentagon has 5 sides.
a pentagon has no parallel sides
A pentagon has five sides.
A pentagon has 3 triangles and 5 sides
A hexagon has six sides, and a pentagon has five sides
A pentagon has five sides and a hexagon has six sides.
A regular pentagon has 5 equal sides.
A regular pentagon has 5 congruent sides
If it is a regular pentagon then it will have 5 congruent sides.
A hexagon has more sides than a pentagon.
saying the question is how many sides on a pentagon, there are 5 sides on a pentagon. (the prefix "penta" means 5)