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Positive zero error means, instead showing zero it shows some value more than zero. Hence positive. Suppose if it shows some reading say 0.03 units. then while correcting we have to subtract the above from the observed reading. So correction is adding negative error.
Systematic error is a constant or known:effects of the error are cumulativeerror is always positive or negativeAccidental error is a unavoidable error: effects of the error is compensationerror is equally like to be positive or negative
Bias is systematic error. Random error is not.
In error detection we detect the error.but in error correction we can detect as well as coreect the error both.in error detection we use parity multiplication system i.e even and odd parity.and in error correction we use hamming code as a example.
The error in its area is then 2 percent....