The only practical reason to calculate the discount is as an intermediate step in determining the new price.
It is not possible to calculate the area given only the volume.
You can't. You need to know content.
If you're only given the base, then you can't calculate the other leg. If you have any one of the following, then you can calculate all of the parts of the triangle: -- length of the other leg -- length of the hypotenuse -- size of either acute angle
Given only the information in the question, there is no option but to measure the pentagon at the base and calculate its area.
The CFM of the equipment are given, how to calculate Static Pressure for it.
The only practical reason to calculate the discount is as an intermediate step in determining the new price.
It is not possible to calculate the area given only the volume.
yes, it is possible to measure capacitance using only one 555 timer for it's monostable operation. When the output is high time is given by the equation t=1.1RC. From the output pulse measuring t(high) and then by measuring R we can calculate the capacitance.
You cannot.
For any given input, the function will only have one output value.
Revenues Less: Variable cost Contribution Margin Less: Fixed Cost Net Income
No, it only raises the price level. Output cannot adjust quick enough in the "short run". That's why it's called the short run.
You can't. You need to know content.
You can find the output force by dividing the work done by the input force by the efficiency. This formula is: Output Force = Work / (Input Force * Efficiency).
The ratio of the output to input forces may help you there.
The rule is what actions (operations) the function performs. The only requirement is that for each imput there is an output and that the same input always results in the same output. (Different inputs can have the same output).