Before we answer that, let us make the following assumptions.
a) Investors have put in 100 Mill $
b) 10% p.a. Hurdle Rate
c) 20% Carried interest (catch up)
d) 80:20 Share after the carried interest
Suppose the fund started with 100 Million $ and end of the year it is liquidated and made 200 Million $ i.e 100 Million $ of Profit. The distribution is as follows:
a) First the investor gets paid his capital from the 200 Million i.e. 100 Mill is paid out.
b) Next 10% return out of the Profit (200-100) is paid. In this case 10 million (100*10%). This leaves 90 Million $ available.
c) 20% carried interest is then paid. i.e 20% on 100 Million profit= 20 Million (Some calculate it 20% on 90 Million i.e after the hurdle=18 Million)
d) This leave 100-10-20= 70 Million profit.
e) This is then share 80:20 between investors and mgt. i.e 56:14
To summarize:
LP investors get for the $100 Million investment = 100+10+56=166 Million.
Mgt gets for their effort = 20+14=34 Million.
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Penalty interest is calculated from the required and projected balance
Accumulated or compound interest is calculated by adding interest to both the principal and any interest accumulated up to the point of the calculation.
simple interest
Simple interest is interest that is calculated only on the amount of unpaid principal on a loan. Such interest is not added to the value of the loan but is tracked separately. Compound interest is interest that is calculated on the total of unpaid principal and accumulated interest on a loan. The difference is in simple interest there is no interest charged on accumulated interest while in compound interest there is interest charged on accumulated interest.
Compound interest, but only if the previous interest is accumulated.