There can be no set value. An acceptable level of sampling error for a company making high precision machine parts is likely to be very different from the sampling error for household incomes, for example.
A questionnaire has little to do with sampling technique. Sampling technique is to do with who gets the questionnaire and that can be any sampling technique: the questionnaire can be sent to everyone (census), to a random sample, stratified random samples, to random samples in clusters, by quota or convenience. Or a pile of questionnaires can be left for respondents to pick up - self-selection.
Non probability sampling and probability sampling are different because probability sampling uses random samples. Non probability sampling aren't random, but can still be representative of the population as a whole if done correctly.
Upsampling is the process of increasing the sampling rate of a signal. For instance, upsampling raster images such as photographs means increasing the resolution of the image.In signal processing, downsampling (or "subsampling") is the process of reducing the sampling rate of a signal. This is usually done to reduce the data rate or the size of the data.
They include: Simple random sampling, Systematic sampling, Stratified sampling, Quota sampling, and Cluster sampling.
the random selection of respondents
The difference between convenience and incidental sampling is that convenience sampling chooses the easiest people to reach when a sampling is done, whereas incidental sampling is done at random.
The thing that can be done to reduce bias is sampling random things
There can be no set value. An acceptable level of sampling error for a company making high precision machine parts is likely to be very different from the sampling error for household incomes, for example.
A questionnaire has little to do with sampling technique. Sampling technique is to do with who gets the questionnaire and that can be any sampling technique: the questionnaire can be sent to everyone (census), to a random sample, stratified random samples, to random samples in clusters, by quota or convenience. Or a pile of questionnaires can be left for respondents to pick up - self-selection.
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Sampling is done to ascertain the grade of mineral and metal values that vary in proportion from one place to another.
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An unborn baby
Chorionic villus sampling can be done at the 8th week. Amniocentesis cannot be performed until the 14th week of pregnancy.
Non probability sampling and probability sampling are different because probability sampling uses random samples. Non probability sampling aren't random, but can still be representative of the population as a whole if done correctly.
Chorionic villus sampling is best performed between 10 and 12 weeks of pregnancy