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According to the UK Highway code, in the dry and with good tyres (and road surface) it allows for an emergency stop:

20 ft for thinking

+

20 ft for the actual braking

giving a total stopping distance of 40 ft.

However, the table has not been updated since its invention whereas car brakes have and they are much better than they used to be.

Also, for large vehicles (coaches and lorries) the same table is used, but their stopping distance is actually likely to be larger (especially for articulated lorries) due to the safety aspects of passengers/loads - the priority of a large vehicle driver.

The formula The Highway Code uses is:

stopping_distance = thinking_distance + braking_distance

= speed + speed2/20 feet

where speed is in mph (to give the distance in feet).

At 70mph (the speed limit on UK motorways), this gives a stopping distance of 315ft or approx 96m. If you want to know what this (roughly) looks like, the marker posts at the side of the motorway are 100m apart.

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Q: How many feet does a twenty mile per hour car take to stop?
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