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How are INODE allocated?

Inodes are allocated in a filesystem when a new file or directory is created. The filesystem maintains a fixed number of inodes, which are typically allocated from a pool during the creation process. When a file is created, the filesystem searches for a free inode, marks it as used, and associates it with the file's metadata, such as its size, owner, and permissions. If the inode table is full, no new files can be created until existing files are deleted or the inode table is expanded.


What does the command dumpe2fs-h do?

The command dumpe2fs -h is used to display the superblock and block group information of an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem in a human-readable format. It provides details such as the filesystem's size, the number of inodes, block size, and other key metadata. This command is useful for diagnosing filesystem issues or understanding filesystem parameters. Note that it requires superuser privileges to access the filesystem information.


How is the information associating disc blocks with inodes represented?

In a filesystem, the association between disk blocks and inodes is represented through a data structure called an inode table. Each inode contains metadata about a file, including pointers to the disk blocks where the file's data is stored. These pointers can be direct, indirect, or double indirect, allowing the inode to reference multiple blocks on disk efficiently. By using this structure, the filesystem can quickly locate the data associated with each file.


In what file system would you find inodes?

FAT32 is used in Inodes


What type of information is kept by Unix-like systems about each file on your computer?

The filesystem will keep metadata like filename, file permissions, file type (as far as whether it's a regular file, a directory, a named pipe, device file, and so on), file creation and modified date. In addition, if the filesystem being used utilizes inodes, it will also have information on the inode that file is on.


How do you check filesystem types in Linux?

Assuming you have the filesystem mounted, the "mount" command can tell you every mounted filesystem and its type.


What is icore inode in unix?

In Unix-like operating systems, an inode (index node) is a data structure used to represent a file or a directory on a filesystem. Each inode contains metadata about a file, such as its size, ownership, permissions, and timestamps, but does not store the filename or its actual data. The term "icore" is less common, but it may refer to the core aspects of an inode's functionality or its role in managing file data within the filesystem. Essentially, inodes are crucial for the organization and access of files on Unix systems.


When should you specify an ex2 filesystem instead of ext3 when installing Linux?

Only when sharing the filesystem with another Linux system that uses an older filesystem such as ext2.


When was Filesystem Hierarchy Standard created?

Filesystem Hierarchy Standard was created on 1994-02-14.


What must you do to successfully run the fsck command on a filesystem?

You need root privileges, and it's often best not to use fsck on a live (mounted.) filesystem. Also you'll need to know the device file and, in some cases, the filesystem of the partition you're working on. The command is thusly: # fsck /dev/sdXY In most cases the fsck command will figure out what the filesystem is and run the appropriate filesystem checker.


Do a swap partition contain a filesystem?

No


In Linux how could you generate a report of the user quota of home?

To generate a report of user quotas for the home directory in Linux, you can use the repquota command. First, ensure that quota support is enabled on the filesystem, then run sudo repquota /home to display the quota report, which includes information about users' disk usage and limits. This report will show the number of blocks and inodes used, as well as any quota limits set for each user.