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Heat energy Q = mass x specific heat capacity x temperature change.

Q = m*c*delta T

Q = Joules

m = kg

c (aluminum) = 895.8 J/kg

delta T = degr.C temp. change

Answer: Q = (20/1000) x 895.8 x 5 = 89.58 Joules

(Specific heat capacity of aluminum is obtained by multiplying its specific heat of 0.214 with c of water which is 4186 J/kg = 0.214 x 4186 = 895.8 J/kg).

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