Oh honey, let me break it down for you. Avogadro's number tells us that 1 mole is equal to 6.022 x 10^23 atoms. So, to find out how many moles are in 1.25 x 10^25 atoms of phosphorus, you just need to divide the number of atoms by Avogadro's number. That gives you approximately 20.75 moles of phosphorus.
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The conversion factor between atoms and moles is Avogadro's number: 6.02 x 1023 "things" / moleTo convert moles to atoms:atoms B = 2.47 mol B6.02 x 1023 atoms B = 1.49E+24 atoms B1 mol BMultiply by atoms per mole. Moles cancel out.
The atomic weight of copper is 63.546 grams per mole. 129 kg is equal to 129000 grams. So there are 2030.03 moles of copper. There are 6.022 x 10^23 copper atoms in a mole. So there are 12.22 x 10^26 atoms.
About 1.2 times ten to the 24th power. This is so much more money than has ever existed that it's almost meaningless. (To give some perspective, there's about 1.2 times ten to the 12th dollars in circulation right now; if you piled all of it up, it would take a trillion such piles to make two moles of dollars.)
6.02 x 1023 is Avogadro's number, to 3 significant digits. A mole of anything is that number of particles (in the case of water, molecules).
The quantity that serves as a conversion factor between mass and number of moles is the molecular mass.