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To find the three-digit numbers where the middle digit is the arithmetic mean of the other two digits, we denote a three-digit number as ( abc ), where ( a, b, c ) are its digits. The condition means ( b = \frac{a + c}{2} ), which implies ( a + c ) must be even. For ( a ) (1-9) and ( c ) (0-9), ( b ) must be an integer and a digit (0-9).

The pairs ( (a, c) ) that yield valid integers for ( b ) can be counted, leading to 45 valid combinations for three-digit numbers. Thus, there are 45 such three-digit numbers where the middle digit is the arithmetic mean of the other two.

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1w ago

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