Pyelonephritis can best be avoided if those with a history of urinary tract infections take care to drink plenty of fluids, urinate frequently, and practice good hygiene following urination.
Acute pyelonephritis most commonly affects women, particularly those of childbearing age, due to their shorter urethra and increased susceptibility to urinary tract infections. Pregnant women are also at a higher risk because of physiological changes that can affect urinary flow. Additionally, individuals with underlying health conditions, such as diabetes or kidney stones, may be more vulnerable to developing this condition.
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The risk of kidney infection includes blood poisoning, which is a serious matter and can result in death.
The prefix of pyelonephritis is "pyelo-".
Pyelonephritis is commonly caused by bacterial infections, with Escherichia coli being the most common pathogen. Factors such as urinary tract abnormalities, bladder dysfunction, and weakened immune system can increase the risk of developing pyelonephritis.
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Pyelonephritis is often associated with the reflux of urine from the bladder to the upper urinary tract
The diagnosis of pyelonephritis is based on the patient's history, a physical examination, and the results of laboratory and imaging tests
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Acute pyelonephritis is most common in adult females but can affect people of either sex and any age
bacteremia (bacterial invasion of the bloodstream), hypertension, chronic pyelonephritis and even permanent kidney damage.
Urinary retention can predispose someone with MS to urinary tract infection, including pyelonephritis.
Pyelonephritis is typically treated with antibiotics to eliminate the infection. Drinking plenty of fluids and getting plenty of rest is also recommended to help the body recover. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required for intravenous antibiotics and monitoring.
Cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder, often caused by a bacterial infection. Pyelonephritis is a more serious infection that affects the kidneys and occurs when a urinary tract infection spreads upward from the bladder to the kidneys. Pyelonephritis may cause more severe symptoms than cystitis and can lead to complications if not treated promptly.