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Work from the left, converting each symbol into it equivalent value. The values should be in descending order, but where a smaller value precedes a larger value (known as a subtractive pair), the smaller value is negated. You cannot have two negative values in succession. Once you've converted each symbol to a number, you simply add them together (subtracting the negatives) to get the actual number.

Thus MCMLXXXIV can be written as 1000 - 100 + 1000 + 50 + 10 + 10 + 10 - 1 + 5, which comes to 1984. Thus MCMLXXXIV is the Roman numeral for 1984.

There are only 7 symbols to consider: I, V, X, L, C, D and M, representing values 1, 5, 10, 50, 100, 500, 1000 respectively.

The value 4 can be represented as IIII or as IV. Similarly with 9, as VIIII or IX. However no other symbol should repeat more than 3 times in succession. Thus 40 is XL, 90 is XC, 400 is CD and 900 is CM. No other subtractive pairs are permitted although you may encounter weird combinations such as MIM (1999) and IIXX (18), which are considered to be invalid under the accepted convention. The correct notation for these numbers are MCMXCIX (or MCMXCVIIII) and XVIII, respectively.

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Q: How to read Roman Numerals?
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Related questions

How do read Roman Numerals?

with your eyes.


What is 178 in roman numerals?

It would read CLXXVIII


How would 1987 read in roman numeral?

1987 in Roman numerals would be MCMLXXXVII


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It is not a proper Roman Numeral. It could be read to be 1990, or 1010


What are the good things about roman numerals?

there not confusing to read or wright


How do you say roman numerals?

To say roman numerals, all you have to do is say the letter in it. Example- CCIX: You say SEE SEE EYE EX. (CCIX) That's how easy it is!actually, you say it like the number is read I is read as one.


What is xxxvi?

36 I added a link to help you understand how to read Roman numerals.


What number for xxix?

36 I added a link to help you understand how to read Roman numerals.


Why do roman numerals have a place value system?

So as to read out the numerals in a logical descending order as for example MDCLXVI = 1666


What inspired the roman numerals?

Roman numerals were inspired by Etruscan numerals of which Roman numerals originated from.


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