While made to be as acurate as possible, typical scales have error systematically as a part of their measurements. If you place an object directly on the scale, it will be effected by this error (keeping you from obtaining an accurate result). Instead, measure the weight of object A, then add object B. You are able to calculate the difference and obtain an exact measurement since both objects are subject to the same error.
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Bias is systematic error. Random error is not.
Systematic error is a constant or known:effects of the error are cumulativeerror is always positive or negativeAccidental error is a unavoidable error: effects of the error is compensationerror is equally like to be positive or negative
Systematic error is the result of complete equilibrium. The method to reduce systematic error is to introduce a proof that demonstrates the group has error in their consensus.
how to reduce the problem of random error and systematic error while doing an experiment
Systemic or precisely Systematic Error in a reading taken by an instrument occurs due to the parts installed in it. Random error occurs when we get a number of repetitive readings during the same experiment because of human error. Perfect example for random is "Parallax Method".