An if, then statement.
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come up with new hypothesis
Write it up and publish.
They should go back to the theories on which the hypothesis was based and determine which of them was most likely to have been wrong. This should be followed by either coming up with a modification of the theory or the development of a new theory.
HYPOTHESIS: a hypothesis is what you think will happen. You should try starting it off with my hypothesis is... next it will.... then it will... finally it will...
When we've proven that the hypothesis is false !