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The initial velocity is zero.

In most basic physics problems like this one the initial velocity will be zero

as a rule of thumb:

the initial velocity is always zero, unless otherwise stated, or this is what you are solving for

Cases where the initial velocity is not zero

examples

a cannon ball is shot out of a cannon at 50 mph

a ball is thrown from at a speed of 15 mph

etc

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Q: If a small marble is dropped straight downward what is the initial velocity of the marble?
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Draw the Velocity Versus Time graph for an object that is dropped from the top of a building and has no initial speed?

The velocity versus time graph would be a straight line sloping downward. The velocity would start at 0 when the object is released, then increase linearly in the negative direction as it accelerates due to gravity.


Why does a ball that is thrown straight curve downward?

A ball thrown straight will curve downward due to the pull of gravity acting on it. As the ball moves forward, gravity exerts a downward force on it, causing it to follow a curved path towards the ground. This downward curve is influenced by factors such as air resistance and the initial velocity and angle at which the ball was thrown.


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If you simply release an object, the initial velocity is always zero.


Why velocity is non zero when ball dropped to the ground?

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Does uniform negative acceleration properly characterize the motion of a heavy object thrown violently downward from a tall building?

Yes, uniform negative acceleration (specifically gravity) can accurately describe the motion of a heavy object thrown downward from a tall building. The object would experience a constant acceleration due to gravity as it falls towards the ground. This acceleration would cause the object's velocity to increase over time until it reaches the ground.


How does the height from which an object was dropped affect its average velocity?

The height from which an object is dropped does not affect its average velocity. Average velocity depends on the overall displacement and time taken to achieve that displacement, regardless of the initial height of the object.


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If air resistance can be neglected, the acceleration of a ball tossed straight upward is the same as when it is dropped - both experience a gravitational acceleration of 9.81 m/s^2 downward. The initial velocity of the tossed ball would cause it to momentarily counteract the acceleration and then eventually slow down and reverse direction due to gravity.


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