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If the Federal Reserve decreases the reserve requirement from 4% to 2%, banks can lend out a greater portion of their deposits. For an initial deposit of $55, with a 2% reserve requirement, the bank must hold $1.10 in reserve and can lend out $53.90. This increase in lending capacity allows for a larger money supply through the money multiplier effect, which, in this case, can significantly amplify the total amount of money created through subsequent deposits and lending.

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