use the tens place to multiply by 2, then use the number to subtract the ones place.The answer can be divided by 7, if not it will be 0.use 490 as an example.9x2=18.18-4=14.14 divided by 7 is 2. so 49 can be divide by 7.
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Above is falsely formulated, but the idea is correct. Also there are different solutions.
Correct: Subtract 2 times the last digit from the truncated number. Ignore negative sign. Repeat until 0 or 7, then original number is divisible by 7.
Example: 28 -> 2.8 - 2 = 14 -> 2.4 - 1 = 7, so 28 is divisible by 7.
Example: 490 -> 2.0 - 49 = -49 -> 49 -> 2.9-4 = 14 -> 2.4 - 1 = 7, so 490 is divisible by 7.
Take the last digit and subtract it from 4 times the truncated number. Repeat until 0 or 7, then original number is divisible by 7.
Example: 28 -> 4.2 - 8 = 0, hence 28 is divisible by 7.
Example: 490 -> 4.49 - 0 = 196 -> 4.19 - 6 = 76 - 6 = 70 -> 4.7 - 0 = 28 -> 0 (see previous example), hence 490 is divisible by 7.
Such computations are not that much easier than dividing by 7 and finding a remainder of 0, but it uses smaller factors.
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-9
Just carry out the division, and see if you get an integer. It isn't worth the trouble to memorize or, worse, figure out divisibility rules for all sorts of large numbers.
The rule to decide if a number is divisible by 9 is to look at the sum of the digits. If the sum of the digits is divisible by 9, then so is the number.
To find out if a number is divisible by 8 the number must be divisible by 2 and 4!
In most cases, it is easier to do the division than to use some special divisibility rule. Divisibility rules only save you time in some special cases, such as:2, 4, 8, 5, 10, 25 (look at the last digit or digits)3, 9 (add the digits, and see if it is divisible by 3 or by 9, respectively)7, 11, and 13 (separate the last three digits and subtract from the remaining number)