Finished goods valuation is done on the basis of cost price unless cost price not available then sale price can also be use.
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Selling price = Cost of goods sold + Gross profit percentage on sales
To solve this problem, we first need to find the cost price of the goods. If the person sold the goods for Rs153 and lost 10%, the selling price represents 90% of the cost price. Therefore, the cost price is Rs153 / 0.90 = Rs170. To calculate the selling price needed to gain 20%, we can use the formula: Selling Price = Cost Price + Profit. So, the selling price should be Rs170 + (20% of Rs170) = Rs170 + Rs34 = Rs204.
Carriage is transportation cost. If you are selling the product in your store, you would calculate how much it cost to transport the goods to your store, then factor in the per unit shipping cost. Do a simple COGS (cost of goods sold) calculation. Add the per unit shipping cost to the cost make or buy the product per unit, then add your profit mark-up, say 30%.
define cost and selling price
let the cost price =X sell price=cost +profit selling price=x+profit