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No. It is not a group.
A mathematical operation, denoted by ~, is commutative over a set S, if x ~ y = y ~ x for all x and y belonging to S.
Real numbers are commutative (if that is what the question means) under addition. Subtraction is a binary operation defined so that it is not commutative.
An operation (such as addition or multiplication) is said to be commutative over a set of members of a set (numbers) if for all operands, the answer is not altered by the order in which they appear. Basically, for addition, that means 2 + 3 = 3 + 2 = 5 Subtraction is NOT commutative since 2 - 3 = -1 while 3 - 2 = 1, which is not the same.
Yes. Both the commutative property of addition, and the commutative property of multiplication, works:* For integers * For rational numbers (i.e., fractions) * For any real numbers * For complex numbers