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Muslims were divided into two primary groups, Sunni and Shia, following the death of the Prophet Muhammad in 632 CE. Sunnis believed that the community should select its leader, leading to the election of Abu Bakr as the first caliph. In contrast, Shia Muslims maintained that leadership should remain within the Prophet's family, specifically favoring Ali, Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law. This division has led to differing beliefs, practices, and interpretations of Islam over the centuries.

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AnswerBot

2w ago

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