If the vectors emanting from one corner of the rectangel are called a and b then. (a) + (b) = one diagonal (a) + (-b) = the other diagonal and |(a) + (b)| = |(a) + (-b)| (the absolute value of the diagonal's scalars are equal)
Magnitude? Yes. Simple answer: think of it as a triangle. Can a triangle have three sides of the same length? Yes. Long answer: there really isn't a long answer. To get the resultant of two vectors, one would add up the components of each vector. While it is impossible to add two vectors of the same magnitude and derive a resultant of the same magnitude AND DIRECTION as one of the vectors, one need only to create a directional difference of exactly 60 degrees between the first two vectors to result in a resultant of like magnitude. Math really is the most perfect language. Vectors are to triangles what optics are to to the study of conics!
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The zero vector occurs in any dimensional space and acts as the vector additive identity element. It in one dimensional space it can be <0>, and in two dimensional space it would be<0,0>, and in n- dimensional space it would be <0,0,0,0,0,....n of these> The number 0 is a scalar. It is the additive identity for scalars. The zero vector has length zero. Scalars don't really have length. ( they can represent length of course, such as the norm of a vector) We can look at the distance from the origin, but then aren't we thinking of them as vectors? So the zero vector, even <0>, tells us something about direction since it is a vector and the zero scalar does not. Now I think and example will help. Add the vectors <2,2> and <-2,-2> and you have the zero vector. That is because we are adding two vectors of the same magnitude that point in opposite direction. The zero vector and be considered to point in any direction. So in summary we have to state the obvious, the zero vector is a vector and the number zero is a scalar.
Yes, if one of the vectors is the null vector.
No, vectors and scalars are not the same. Vectors have both magnitude and direction, while scalars only have magnitude. Examples of vectors include velocity and force, while examples of scalars include speed and temperature.
Understanding the difference between vectors and scalars is important because they behave differently in mathematical operations and have distinct physical meanings. Vectors have both magnitude and direction, while scalars only have magnitude. This distinction is crucial in fields such as physics, engineering, and computer science where quantities are often represented and manipulated using these concepts.
The two types of physical quantities are scalars and vectors. Scalars are quantities that only have magnitude, such as time, mass, and temperature. Vectors are quantities that have both magnitude and direction, such as velocity, force, and displacement.
If the vectors emanting from one corner of the rectangel are called a and b then. (a) + (b) = one diagonal (a) + (-b) = the other diagonal and |(a) + (b)| = |(a) + (-b)| (the absolute value of the diagonal's scalars are equal)
Scalars are quantities that have only magnitude, such as temperature or mass. Vectors are quantities that have both magnitude and direction, such as velocity or force. Scalars can be added or subtracted just like numbers, while vectors require consideration of their direction as well.
The scalar product (dot product) of two vectors results in a scalar quantity, representing the magnitude of the projection of one vector onto the other. The vector product (cross product) of two vectors results in a vector quantity that is perpendicular to the plane formed by the two input vectors, with a magnitude equal to the area of the parallelogram they span.
Vectors and scalars are components of complex numbers. Complex numbers are z= x + iy, with one vector iy. The difference between the scalar part x and the vector part iy is, the square of the real part x is positive x^2 and the square of the vector part iy is negative -y^2. This square rule is what distinguishes scalars from vectors. Complex and Real Numbers are a subset of Quaternion Numbers.thrQuaternion q=w + ix + jy + kz = qw + qv contains one scalar (qw=w) andthree vectors (qv=Ix +jy + kz), . The three vectors make for a different rule for multiplication.When there is only one vector the rule for multiplication is called commutative and AB=BA. This rule is what is generally taught in mathematics and science. Howver when there is more than one vector like in real world mathematics and science AB does not equal BA. This is called Non-commutaive mathematics.Non-commutaive mathematics is the mathematics of of Quantum Physics. Quaternions provide the Unification of Relativity and Quantum Theory. Quaternions provide the correct four dimensions of Relativity Theory and the Non-Commutativity of Quantum Theory.The general rule for multiplication of quaternionsAB= (AwBw -Av.Bv) + (AwBv + AvBw + AvxBv)If the vectos Av and Bv are parallel AvxBv is zero and multiplication is commutative. If there is only one vector i like in complex numbers then AvXBv is always parallel ixi=0.If the vectors Av and Bv are not parallel then multiplication is non-commutitive. Guess what most of the time things are not parallel in math and physics.Scalars and vectors are very different and make up the two parts of numbers in math and science. Quaternions are the only kinds of numbers that can provide unique ( associative (AB)C = A(BC) ) division, such that you can solve equations like Ax=B.Quaternion multiplication is all around us. Riding a bycycle uses quaternion math just like a gyroscope. Rotations in space requires quaternion multiplication.It is important to distinguish between scalars and vectors and time to learn quaternion mathematics and understand the real world..
Perpendicular means that the angle between the two vectors is 90 degrees - a right angle. If you have the vectors as components, just take the dot product - if the dot product is zero, that means either that the vectors are perpendicular, or that one of the vectors has a magnitude of zero.
Magnitude? Yes. Simple answer: think of it as a triangle. Can a triangle have three sides of the same length? Yes. Long answer: there really isn't a long answer. To get the resultant of two vectors, one would add up the components of each vector. While it is impossible to add two vectors of the same magnitude and derive a resultant of the same magnitude AND DIRECTION as one of the vectors, one need only to create a directional difference of exactly 60 degrees between the first two vectors to result in a resultant of like magnitude. Math really is the most perfect language. Vectors are to triangles what optics are to to the study of conics!
A scalar is a quantity that has magnitude only, while a vector is a quantity that has both magnitude and direction. Scalars are represented by single numerical values, while vectors are represented by magnitude and direction arrows. Examples of scalars include temperature and speed, while examples of vectors include velocity and force.
if any one of the vectors is a null vector or if A is the angle between the two vectors then tanA =1
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