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40 mph = 40 miles in 60 minutes = 20 miles in 30 minutes.
Just divide the distance by the speed.
Stopping distances are measured in feet not in seconds. At 40 mph you're traveling 58.7 feet per second. The average driver reaction time is about 3/4 second which equates to 44 feet. After applying the brakes it will take approximately 82 feet to stop the vehicle. The total stopping distance for a car traveling 40 mph will be 126 feet when you include reaction time and actual stopping distance of the vehicle. If you divide 126' x 58.7' which is the distance traveled per second you get 2.14 seconds. This is assuming you're paying attention and have average reaction time while driving.
Distance = Rate * Time or, for our purpose Time = Distance/Rate at 50 mph Time = 4.5 miles/50 mph = 0.09 hours = 5.4 minutes ----------------------------- at 40 mph Time = 4.5 miles/40 mph = 0.1125 hours = 6.75 minutes ---------------------------------------------------- 6.75 - 5.4 = 1.35 minutes saved
Approximately 1 hour 40 minutes