fusion for Apex as of Dec 8
In a spontaneous reaction, the value of ΔG (Gibbs free energy change) is less than 0. This indicates that the reaction can occur without the input of external energy, favoring the formation of products. If ΔG is greater than 0, the reaction is non-spontaneous, and if ΔG equals 0, the system is at equilibrium. Thus, for spontaneity, ΔG must be negative.
To make an equation, you need to have an equal sign "=" and something on both sides of the equal sign. For example, the following are equations:1 + 1 = 278 - 56 * 4 = -1429 - 10 = -1The following are not equations:8 =8 + 745 + 7 (4*1) - 20
The dimensional formula for energy is expressed as ( [M^1 L^2 T^{-2}] ). This reflects that energy is associated with mass (M), distance squared (L²), and the inverse of time squared (T⁻²). For example, in the case of kinetic energy, it can be derived from the formula ( \frac{1}{2}mv^2 ), where ( v ) (velocity) has dimensions of ( L T^{-1} ).
For example, if you take the set A = {1, 2}, then the following sets are all subsets of it: {}, {1}, {2}, {1, 2}. That is, all the sets that fulfill the condition that all of its elements are also elements of the set "A".
Inverse reaction time refers to a measure of how quickly a person can respond to a stimulus, typically expressed as the reciprocal of the reaction time. For example, if someone's reaction time is 200 milliseconds, their inverse reaction time would be 5 (1 divided by 0.2 seconds). This metric is often used in psychological and physiological studies to assess cognitive processing speed and motor response efficiency. A higher inverse reaction time indicates a faster response capability.
Your question has 2 parts:Assuming that 1 neutron starts the chain reaction, each generation takes 10ns, each fission produces 2.5 neutrons on average, and the chain reaction lasts 1us; the total fissions = 100000Nuclear energy to kinetic energy to heat energy.
Activation energy is the energy required to start a chemical reaction. If the activation energy is higher than the energy released by the reaction, the reaction will absorb energy and be endothermic. If the activation energy is lower than the energy released by the reaction, the reaction will release energy and be exothermic.
Your question has 2 parts:Assuming that 1 neutron starts the chain reaction, each generation takes 10ns, each fission produces 2.5 neutrons on average, and the chain reaction lasts 1us; the total fissions = 100000Nuclear energy to kinetic energy to heat energy.
Your question has 2 parts:Assuming that 1 neutron starts the chain reaction, each generation takes 10ns, each fission produces 2.5 neutrons on average, and the chain reaction lasts 1us; the total fissions = 100000Nuclear energy to kinetic energy to heat energy.
In a nuclear fusion reaction, two light atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus, releasing a large amount of energy in the process. This energy is generated by the conversion of mass into energy, following Einstein's famous equation E=mc^2.
Helium-4, because it has a higher binding energy per nucleon compared to the initial nuclei involved in the fusion reaction. This means that the products of the fusion reaction have a higher binding energy per nucleon and are more stable, resulting in the release of energy.
it goes from 0 to +1
To balance a decomposition reaction, ensure that the number of each type of atom is the same on both sides of the equation. For example, if you have the reaction AB -> A + B, you would need to use a coefficient of 1 to balance the reaction. If the reaction is more complex, use trial and error to determine the coefficients needed.
A catalyst lowers the activation energy of a reaction, making it easier for the reactants to form products. It does not change the potential energy of the reactants or products, nor does it affect the overall heat of the reaction.
2-ChloroHexane you apply Markonokov's principle hope i helped
The basic principles - focusing on energy conversions - are the following. (1) The nuclear reaction produces heat. (2) This heat is used to boil water; the steam pushes out (there is a lot of pressure). (3) The movement and force of the steam going out is used to move a generator, which produces the electrical energy. Of course there are a lot of technical details, for example to make it more efficient and to make it safe, but these are the basic principles.
The mole ratio of C5H12 to H2 in the reaction is 1:8. This means that for every 1 mole of C5H12, 8 moles of H2 are consumed or produced in the reaction.