longitude
There is no quadrilateral on that list that has only 1 pair of parallel sides.
utx
A network of lines used for locating points is a coordinate grid
Parallels are lines that run the same direction and are the always the same distance apart. On a map (and the Earth) the lines of latitude (measurement North and South of the equator) are parallel.
Isobars are lines on a map joining places that have the same atmospheric pressure.
parallelogram
There can be various lines on a map, but the ones you are probably thinking of are 'latitude' and 'longitude'.
longitude
On a map, longitude lines go up and down, AKA vertically. Latitude lines are horizontal lines on a map.
The lines that are perpendicular to the latitude lines on a map are called longitudinal lines. There are 24 of them, each representing 15 degrees of change.
"contour lines"
Topographical lines
The lines that intercept latitude lines are lines of longitude.
Isotherms and they are lines on a map that connect areas with the same surface temperature.
Contour lines: These lines connect points of equal elevation on a map and help depict the shape of the land surface. Latitude and longitude lines: These lines form a grid on a map to establish the precise location of a point on Earth's surface. Borders: These lines define the boundaries between different countries, states, or regions on a map.
The latitude lines printed on a map will depend on the scale of the map. A map of the Earth will probably have latitude lines printed every 15 or 30 degrees; a map of the United States will have latitude lines printed every 5 or 10 degrees.