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They are formed by two expressions that are equal to each other.
You set the two equations equal to each other and then solve for the variable.
Assuming that the system is two linear equations of two unknowns, solving by substitution will produce a constant that is equal to a different constant. This is because each equation defines a line and the only way for there to be no intersecting points between the two lines would be for them to be parallel to each other. So that their y=mX+b forms will only differ by their y-intercepts since their slopes will be identical. Setting the mx+b portion of the two equations equal to each other allows us to subtract mx from each side of the equal sign leaving us with the slope intercepts being equal to each other. BUT since the y-intercepts were different, we will arrive at a contradiction. By the way, solving a system of linear equations and having it produce a constant being equal to itself means that the two lines coincide and have infinitely many solutions.
First, if you have two equations like, for instance .90x+2000 and .40x+3500 then you would set them equal to each other like this ( .90x+2000=.40x+3500). Then you would solve for x by simplifying the equations as far down as you can.
You add one side of each of the equations to form one side of the new equation. You add the other sides of the equations to form the other side. Subtraction is done similarly.