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What is the second serfdom?

The second serfdom refers to a period in Eastern Europe, particularly in the 16th to 19th centuries, when serfdom was re-established and intensified after its decline in the late Middle Ages. This system primarily involved the binding of peasant laborers to the land, with limited rights and freedoms, often in response to economic pressures and the demands of landowners. Unlike the earlier form of serfdom, which allowed for some mobility and rights, the second serfdom was characterized by harsher conditions and greater restrictions on peasants, particularly in regions like Poland and Russia. It played a significant role in shaping the socio-economic landscape of Eastern Europe until its eventual decline in the 19th century.


What statement is true about serfs?

Serfs were agricultural laborers in medieval Europe who were bound to the land they worked on and were considered part of the estate owned by a lord. They were obligated to provide labor, pay rents, and adhere to the lord's regulations, but they were not slaves; they could not be sold separately from the land. Serfs had limited rights and freedoms, often requiring permission from their lords for personal decisions such as marriage. Over time, the institution of serfdom declined, particularly with the rise of market economies and the increasing demand for wage labor.


True or false Postulates are accepted as true without proof.?

True


True or false A corollary is a statement that can be easily proved using a theorem?

For Apex the answer is “True“.


How do you construct a truth table for parenthesis not p q parenthesis if and only if p?

Assuming that you mean not (p or q) if and only if P ~(PVQ)--> P so now construct a truth table, (just place it vertical since i cannot place it vertical through here.) P True True False False Q True False True False (PVQ) True True True False ~(PVQ) False False False True ~(PVQ)-->P True True True False if it's ~(P^Q) -->P then it's, P True True False False Q True False True False (P^Q) True False False False ~(P^Q) False True True True ~(P^Q)-->P True True False False