Bitumen is a visco elastic material. that is at room temperature it act as a semi solid. in high temperatures over 60C it acts as a Newtonian fluid or low viscosity liquid. Penetration and viscosity are the main two properties checked to categories bitumen. on the other hand flash point,fire point,solubility, ductility and softening point of the bitumen are also checked.
The amount of bitumen used in 1km of road surface can vary depending on factors such as the type of road, climate, and traffic conditions. On average, a standard asphalt road may require around 80-100 tons of bitumen per kilometer. Bitumen is used as a binding agent in asphalt mixes to provide durability and flexibility to the road surface. Proper application and compaction of bitumen are crucial for the longevity and performance of the road.
The density of bitumen typically ranges from about 1.0 to 1.3 kg/L. Therefore, one kilogram of bitumen would approximately equal 0.77 to 1.0 litres, depending on its specific density. To get a precise volume, it's best to check the specific density of the type of bitumen being used.
The density(sp. Gravity) of Bitumen Grade 60/70 has Near about 1.01-1.08 gm/cc. and the final value will conform after Testing.
Pitch is a bitumen or it can mean the slope of the roof for example 1/8" per foot fall
The properties
No, bitumen is not magnetic as it does not contain any magnetic properties. It is a natural substance derived from crude oil and is primarily composed of hydrocarbons.
The density of bitumen can vary depending on the temperature. At 25°C, the density of bitumen is around 1,000 kg/m^3. As the temperature decreases, the density increases due to the bitumen becoming more viscous. Conversely, as the temperature increases, the density decreases as the bitumen becomes less viscous.
Bitumen whose rhelogical properties have been modified by reaction with air at elevated temperatures. This material is referred to as blown bitumen Oxidised while Air rectified bitumens are used in paving applications as well as roofing applications for some industrial applications.For more info: http://www.roadstarbitumen.com
Bitumen is a black or dark-colored solid or semi-solid material that is sticky, water-resistant, and highly viscous. It is insoluble in water but soluble in carbon disulfide and carbon tetrachloride. Bitumen has a high melting point and can soften when heated.
Evert Alan Mulder has written: 'Interfacial properties of bitumen emulsions'
Water can penetrate the small cracks in bitumen roads and weaken the structure by eroding the base layers, leading to potholes and pavement failure. Additionally, water can cause the bitumen to soften and lose its binding properties, reducing the road's durability and strength over time.
Perhaps the main effect on the physical apperance of bitumen caused by aging is stiffening; the bitumen gets less fluid. This applies to pure bitumens without modification. Indeed, bitumen aging is complex both in chemical and physical terms.
Bitumen is not reactive in the sense that it sets. Furthermore, it's strongly temperature sensitive ie the apperance will depend on temperature. This is perhaps one of the main properties of bitumen, along with stickiness. If its fluid (or thick) n room temperature it will stay that way. There are slow processes, chemical and physical, that will affect properties but these are slow and long term. If you want it to set, lower the temperature or choose another quality of bitumen. There are bitumens that more or less brittle at room temperature.
why bitumen is used
Mustek manufactures a variety of packed bitumen products. Their bitumen products are produced at the Europoort refinery in Rotterdam, Germany. They produce 3 types of bitumen: penetration bitumen,oxidized bitumen, and hard bitumen.
Bitumen is use as fuel.
Typically, bitumen and "asphalt" are interchangeable.