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An eye and flagella Creationists commonly put forward the eye or the bacterial flagellum as examples of irreducibly complex systems that could not have evolved from simpler systems. However, neither the eye nor the bacterial flagellum is really irreducibly complex. Scientists can point to primitive eyes, going back to merely light-sensitive areas of skin. An evolutionary progression can readily be deduced. The bacterial flagellum is a complex structure that allows a bacterium to move around in a liquid, and indeed the flagellum would not work as such if any key component were removed. However, there are similar bacterial structures that contain most, but not all, the components of the flagellum and which perform useful functions. The type III secretory system, a molecular syringe which bacteria use to inject toxins into other cells, is one such structure. Whether the bacterial flagellum evolved from the type III secretory system or from another bacterial system, the existence of the type III secretory system proves that the bacterial flagellum is not irreducibly complex.

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Q: What are some examples of irreducibly complex systems?
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Solved examples of bi complex numbers?

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There are many number systems. The real numbers, the rational numbers, the complex numbers and some more esoteric ones such as p-adic numbers are all number systems.


What are the applications of complex numbers?

There are numerous applications; you should read the Wikipedia article on complex numbers for more examples. Some applications include: Get a better understanding of math. Even if you do calculations with real numbers, working with complex numbers often gives a greater understanding.Electricity, with AC, uses complex quantitites.Quantum physicsArt - ever seen the Mandelbrot set, or other fractals?There are numerous applications; you should read the Wikipedia article on complex numbers for more examples. Some applications include: Get a better understanding of math. Even if you do calculations with real numbers, working with complex numbers often gives a greater understanding.Electricity, with AC, uses complex quantitites.Quantum physicsArt - ever seen the Mandelbrot set, or other fractals?There are numerous applications; you should read the Wikipedia article on complex numbers for more examples. Some applications include: Get a better understanding of math. Even if you do calculations with real numbers, working with complex numbers often gives a greater understanding.Electricity, with AC, uses complex quantitites.Quantum physicsArt - ever seen the Mandelbrot set, or other fractals?There are numerous applications; you should read the Wikipedia article on complex numbers for more examples. Some applications include: Get a better understanding of math. Even if you do calculations with real numbers, working with complex numbers often gives a greater understanding.Electricity, with AC, uses complex quantitites.Quantum physicsArt - ever seen the Mandelbrot set, or other fractals?


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What are some examples of complex adaptive systems?

Complex adaptive systems are systems that change and restructure themselves based on changes in their environment. These types of systems can range from ant colonies to global economy investments. Perhaps one of the best examples of complex adaptive systems is the internet.


What are some examples of complex systems?

An eye and flagella Creationists commonly put forward the eye or the bacterial flagellum as examples of irreducibly complex systems that could not have evolved from simpler systems. However, neither the eye nor the bacterial flagellum is really irreducibly complex. Scientists can point to primitive eyes, going back to merely light-sensitive areas of skin. An evolutionary progression can readily be deduced. The bacterial flagellum is a complex structure that allows a bacterium to move around in a liquid, and indeed the flagellum would not work as such if any key component were removed. However, there are similar bacterial structures that contain most, but not all, the components of the flagellum and which perform useful functions. The type III secretory system, a molecular syringe which bacteria use to inject toxins into other cells, is one such structure. Whether the bacterial flagellum evolved from the type III secretory system or from another bacterial system, the existence of the type III secretory system proves that the bacterial flagellum is not irreducibly complex.


What are examples of system theory?

Examples of system theory include general systems theory, cybernetics, chaos theory, and complexity theory. These theories focus on understanding the interactions and dynamics within complex systems, such as ecosystems, organizations, or social networks. They help explain how systems adapt, evolve, and self-regulate.


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There are several good examples of incontrovertible systems. A good examples of incontrovertible systems should be camera systems, or recorded systems.


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Some examples of packaging systems include Shrink Packaging, Automatic Palletizing and Automatic Case Erectors. You can get more information about these packaging systems at the Packaging Systems website.


What are some examples of natural systems?

Examples of natural systems include ecosystems (such as forests, grasslands, and wetlands), hydrological systems (such as rivers and lakes), the climate system, the carbon cycle, and geological systems (such as plate tectonics and rock formation). These systems interact with each other and with the living organisms within them to create a complex web of interconnected processes.


What are some examples of social systems?

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The nervous system and the respiratory system are examples of organ systems


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Many organizations are so complex that their technological systems are organized in a hierarchical structure representative of their organizational charts.