The Sortino Ratio is the actual return minus the target return, all divided by the downside risk. The downside risk is either calculated by the semi standard deviation, or the 2nd order lower partial moment. The related link "Calculate the Sortino Ratio with Excel" provideds an Excel spreadsheet to calculate the Sortino Ratio
THis is a semi colon ;
french curve is used to connect arce and semi-circles, such as the neckline, armholes , and collar. it is either made of flat metal or wood.
semi-circle
Semi = half
it requires low investment and higher returns.
In general, you cannot. If the distribution can be assumed to be Gaussian [Normal] then you could use z-scores.
1.groundwater donot evaporate 2.available throughout the year 3.in arid,semi arid scanty rainfall areas ground water is good choise
Advantages ; pros:very small, semi-portable, cheaper, good for any average user, can run Linux, OSX, or anything windows cons: Disadvantages ; not easily transported with a large monitor(also you have cords and mice
Semi-weighted keys on a keyboard offer a balance between the lightness of a standard keyboard and the heaviness of a fully weighted one. This provides better control and expression while playing, making it suitable for a wide range of music styles.
13'6".
The standard size of a Japanese semi double bed is approximately 47 inches wide and 77 inches long.
The standard size of a semi double bed in Japan is approximately 47 inches wide and 77 inches long.
Standard error (statistics)From Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaFor a value that is sampled with an unbiased normally distributed error, the above depicts the proportion of samples that would fall between 0, 1, 2, and 3 standard deviations above and below the actual value.The standard error is a method of measurement or estimation of the standard deviation of the sampling distribution associated with the estimation method.[1] The term may also be used to refer to an estimate of that standard deviation, derived from a particular sample used to compute the estimate.For example, the sample mean is the usual estimator of a population mean. However, different samples drawn from that same population would in general have different values of the sample mean. The standard error of the mean (i.e., of using the sample mean as a method of estimating the population mean) is the standard deviation of those sample means over all possible samples (of a given size) drawn from the population. Secondly, the standard error of the mean can refer to an estimate of that standard deviation, computed from the sample of data being analyzed at the time.A way for remembering the term standard error is that, as long as the estimator is unbiased, the standard deviation of the error (the difference between the estimate and the true value) is the same as the standard deviation of the estimates themselves; this is true since the standard deviation of the difference between the random variable and its expected value is equal to the standard deviation of a random variable itself.In practical applications, the true value of the standard deviation (of the error) is usually unknown. As a result, the term standard error is often used to refer to an estimate of this unknown quantity. In such cases it is important to be clear about what has been done and to attempt to take proper account of the fact that the standard error is only an estimate. Unfortunately, this is not often possible and it may then be better to use an approach that avoids using a standard error, for example by using maximum likelihood or a more formal approach to deriving confidence intervals. One well-known case where a proper allowance can be made arises where Student's t-distribution is used to provide a confidence interval for an estimated mean or difference of means. In other cases, the standard error may usefully be used to provide an indication of the size of the uncertainty, but its formal or semi-formal use to provide confidence intervals or tests should be avoided unless the sample size is at least moderately large. Here "large enough" would depend on the particular quantities being analyzed (see power).In regression analysis, the term "standard error" is also used in the phrase standard error of the regression to mean the ordinary least squares estimate of the standard deviation of the underlying errors.[2][3]
48 INCHES
See Joel Salatin videos.
Power consumption, lower cost in massive bulk.