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The laws of exponents work the same with rational exponents, the difference being they use fractions not integers.
the base and the laws of exponent
Fractional exponents follow the same rules as integral exponents. Integral exponents are numbers raised to an integer power.
Positive exponents: an = a*a*a*...*a where there are n (>0) lots of a. Negative exponents: a-n = 1/(a*a*a*...*a) where there are n (>0) lots of a.
A rational exponent means that you use a fraction as an exponent, for example, 10 to the power 1/3. These exponents are interpreted as follows, for example:10 to the power 1/3 = 3rd root of 1010 to the power 2/3 = (3rd root of 10) squared, or equivalently, 3rd root of (10 squared)