There is one for 7, although it is not very useful. Take the last digit, truncate it and double it. Then subtract it from the rest. If the resulting number is divisible by 7, so was the original. For 8, if the last 3 digits are divisible by, so is the number in question. For example, 72248 is divisible by 8 because 248 is. And 259 is divisible by 7 because 9 times 2 is 18, and 25 minus 18 is 7... Voila!
26
A number is a multiple of 312 if it's a multiple of 3, 8 and 13 at the same time
Those for 1, 2, 4, 5 and 8.
Any multiple of two must end in 0, 2, 4, 6 or 8.
12
1: Every number is a multiple of 1 2: The number ends in 0, 2, 4, 6 or 8 3: The sum of the digits is a multiple of 3 4: The last 2 digits are a multiple of 4 The 10s digit is even and the last digit is 0, 4 or 8 The 10s digit is odd and the last digit is 2 or 6 5: The number ends in 0 or 5 6: The number is a multiple of 2 and 3 at the same time 7: The difference between twice the last digit and the rest of the number is a multiple of 7 8: The last 3 digits are a multiple of 8 The 100s digit is even and the last 2 digits are a multiple of 8 The 100s digit is odd and the last 2 digits are 4 times an odd number 9: The sum of the digits is a multiple of 9 10: The number ends in 0 11: The difference between the last digit and the rest of the number is a multiple of 11 12: The number is a multiple of 3 and 4 at the same time 13: The sum of 4 times the last digit and the rest of the number is a multiple of 13 14: The number is a multiple of 2 and 7 at the same time 15: The number is a multiple of 3 and 5 at the same time 16: The last 4 digits are a multiple of 16 The 1,000s digit is even and the last 3 digits are a multiple of 16 The 1,000s digit is odd and the last 3 digits are 8 times an odd number 17: The difference between 5 times the last digit and the rest of the number is a multiple of 17 18: The number is a multiple of 2 and 9 at the same time 19: The sum of twice the last digit and the rest of the number is a multiple of 19 20: The number ends in 00, 20, 40, 60 or 80 21: The difference between twice the last digit and the rest of the number is a multiple of 21 22: The number is a multiple of 2 and 11 at the same time 23: The sum of 7 times the last digit and the rest of the number is a multiple of 23 24: The number is a multiple of 3 and 8 at the same time 25: The number ends in 00, 25, 50 or 75 26: The number is a multiple of 2 and 13 at the same time 27: The difference between 8 times the last digit and the rest of the number is a multiple of 27 28: The number is a multiple of 4 and 7 at the same time 29: The sum of thrice the last digit and the rest of the number is a multiple of 29 30: The number is a multiple of 3 and 10 at the same time 31: The difference between thrice the last digit and the rest of the number is a multiple of 31 32: The last 5 digits are a multiple of 32 The 10,000s digit is even and the last 4 digits are a multiple of 32 The 10,000s digit is odd and the last 4 digits are 16 times an odd number 33: The sum of 10 times the last digit and the rest of the number is a multiple of 33 34: The number is a multiple of 2 and 17 at the same time 35: The number is a multiple of 5 and 7 at the same time 36: The number is a multiple of 4 and 9 at the same time 37: The difference between 11 times the last digit and the rest of the number is a multiple of 37 38: The number is a multiple of 2 and 19 at the same time 39: The sum of 4 times the last digit and the rest of the number is a multiple of 39 40: The last 3 digits are a multiple of 40 The 100s digit is even and the last 2 digits are 00, 40 or 80 The 100s digit is odd and the last 2 digits are 20 or 60 41: The difference between 4 times the last digit and the rest of the number is a multiple of 41 42: The number is a multiple of 2 and 21 at the same time 43: The sum of 13 times the last digit and the rest of the number is a multiple of 43 44: The number is a multiple of 4 and 11 at the same time 45: The number is a multiple of 5 and 9 at the same time 46: The number is a multiple of 2 and 23 at the same time 47: The difference between 14 times the last digit and the rest of the number is a multiple of 47 48: The number is a multiple of 3 and 16 at the same time 49: The sum of 5 times the last digit and the rest of the number is a multiple of 49 50: The number ends in 00 or 50
It is: 7
For any practical purpose, it is easier to simply divide, instead of looking for fancy divisibility rules. However, you can apply the divisibility rules for 3 and for 7. This works because (a) their product is 21, and (b) these numbers are relatively prime.
If the last digit doubled subtracted from the rest is a multiple of 7, the whole number is divisible by 7.
It's not completely necessary to know the factors if the number ends in 1, 3, 7 or 9. You can sum or subtract a certain number of times the last digit by the rest of the number if the number ends in 1, 3, 7 or 9. However I think it's required to factorize the number if it ends in 0, 2, 4, 5, 6 or 8. Here are the divisibility rules of every number from 1 to 50 1: Every number is a multiple of 1 2: The number ends in 0, 2, 4, 6 or 8 3: The sum of the digits is a multiple of 3 4: The last 2 digits are a multiple of 4 The 10s digit is even and the last digit is 0, 4 or 8 The 10s digit is odd and the last digit is 2 or 6 5: The number ends in 0 or 5 6: The number is a multiple of 2 and 3 at the same time 7: The difference between twice the last digit and the rest of the number is a multiple of 7 8: The last 3 digits are a multiple of 8 The 100s digit is even and the last 2 digits are a multiple of 8 The 100s digit is odd and the last 2 digits are 4 times an odd number 9: The sum of the digits is a multiple of 9 10: The number ends in 0 11: The difference between the last digit and the rest of the number is a multiple of 11 12: The number is a multiple of 3 and 4 at the same time 13: The sum of 4 times the last digit and the rest of the number is a multiple of 13 14: The number is a multiple of 2 and 7 at the same time 15: The number is a multiple of 3 and 5 at the same time 16: The last 4 digits are a multiple of 16 The 1,000s digit is even and the last 3 digits are a multiple of 16 The 1,000s digit is odd and the last 3 digits are 8 times an odd number 17: The difference between 5 times the last digit and the rest of the number is a multiple of 17 18: The number is a multiple of 2 and 9 at the same time 19: The sum of twice the last digit and the rest of the number is a multiple of 19 20: The number ends in 00, 20, 40, 60 or 80 21: The difference between twice the last digit and the rest of the number is a multiple of 21 22: The number is a multiple of 2 and 11 at the same time 23: The sum of 7 times the last digit and the rest of the number is a multiple of 23 24: The number is a multiple of 3 and 8 at the same time 25: The number ends in 00, 25, 50 or 75 26: The number is a multiple of 2 and 13 at the same time 27: The difference between 8 times the last digit and the rest of the number is a multiple of 27 28: The number is a multiple of 4 and 7 at the same time 29: The sum of thrice the last digit and the rest of the number is a multiple of 29 30: The number is a multiple of 3 and 10 at the same time 31: The difference between thrice the last digit and the rest of the number is a multiple of 31 32: The last 5 digits are a multiple of 32 The 10,000s digit is even and the last 4 digits are a multiple of 32 The 10,000s digit is odd and the last 4 digits are 16 times an odd number 33: The sum of 10 times the last digit and the rest of the number is a multiple of 33 34: The number is a multiple of 2 and 17 at the same time 35: The number is a multiple of 5 and 7 at the same time 36: The number is a multiple of 4 and 9 at the same time 37: The difference between 11 times the last digit and the rest of the number is a multiple of 37 38: The number is a multiple of 2 and 19 at the same time 39: The sum of 4 times the last digit and the rest of the number is a multiple of 39 40: The last 3 digits are a multiple of 40 The 100s digit is even and the last 2 digits are 00, 40 or 80 The 100s digit is odd and the last 2 digits are 20 or 60 41: The difference between 4 times the last digit and the rest of the number is a multiple of 41 42: The number is a multiple of 2 and 21 at the same time 43: The sum of 13 times the last digit and the rest of the number is a multiple of 43 44: The number is a multiple of 4 and 11 at the same time 45: The number is a multiple of 5 and 9 at the same time 46: The number is a multiple of 2 and 23 at the same time 47: The difference between 14 times the last digit and the rest of the number is a multiple of 47 48: The number is a multiple of 3 and 16 at the same time 49: The sum of 5 times the last digit and the rest of the number is a multiple of 49 50: The number ends in 00 or 50
3+7=10
While it is possible to come up with divisibility rules for any number, some divisibility rules are more complicated than others, and in some cases it becomes easier to just carry out the division. A rule that works for 8 is: If the last three digits of a number are divisible by 8, then the entire number is divisible by 8. For 7: Separate a number's last three digits, and divide from the remaining number. If the result is divisible by 7, the original number is divisible by 7. For example, in 31969, separate as 31; 969. Subtracting the second part from the first will give you a negative number, but you can also subtract the other way: 969 - 31. Since the result is divisible by 7, the original number also is. This SAME rule also works for 11 and 13, and is based on the fact that 7, 11 and 13 are factors of 1001.
The divisibility rules for a prime number is if it is ONLY divisible by 1, and itself.
26
If the last 3 digits are divisible by 8 and the sum of the digits are divisible by 9.
A number is a multiple of 312 if it's a multiple of 3, 8 and 13 at the same time
Those for 1, 2, 4, 5 and 8.