The extrema.
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They are called outliers
Data Range is the values of the data from the minimum to the maximum that you are sampling. For plotting purposes(such as in EXCEL spreadsheet), it is the minimum and Maximum range of the values of X-Axis and Y-Axis.
It is an overview of the distribution of a data set. The values that are plotted are:the minimum,the lower quartile (a quarter of the data points are smaller),the median (half the data points are smaller),the upper quartile (a quarter of the data points are larger),the maximum.
Arrange the values in your data set in increasing order. The last value is the maximum value. Example: Data set : 3,5,2,4,6 Arranged values : 2,3,4,5,6 Maximum value is 6.
The difference is that the maximum is normally larger than the minimum.