In order to find the common multiples of two numbers you first need to express them as the product of their prime factors:
30 = 2x3x5
36 = 2x2x3x3
The next step is to identify any common factors. In this case, both numbers have a 2 and a 3 as prime factors, so we can discard one of each. Take all the remaining prime factors (2, 2, 3, 3 and 5) and multiply them together to get the LCM:
2x2x3x3x5 = 180. To find other multiples that 30 and 36 have in common, you multiply this number by any integer (2, 3, 4...) Thus the first few common multiples of 30 and 36 are:
180, 360, 540, 720...
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6, 12, 18, 24, 30 & 36.
Multiples of 6 are 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36... Multiples of 10 are 10, 20, 30, 40... The LCM of 6 and 10 is 30. The greatest common multiple could go into infinity.
They are the first three multiples of their lowest common multiple: 36, 72, 108.
180
The Least Common Multiple of 8 and 36 is 72.