1) An environment that allows more than one program to access the same set of variable.
2) The ability of a program to "sleep" until it can have (access) a varible.
3) The ability of a program to block other programs from having (accessing) a variable.
Dead Lock example:
Program GoodGosh and GoshDarn both access variables A and B by "Locking" the variables, doing some processing, and then releasing the variables. Both variables have to be obtained and locked before further processing and unlocking can occur.
While processing, Program GoodGosh acquries a lock on variable A and then attempts to acqure a lock on Varable B. Before GoodGosh can acquire variable B, Program GoshDarn acqures a lock on variable B. GoodGosh want B and owns A. GoshDarn owns A and wants B. Neither can process further until the other releases a variable. Deadlock now exists.
Note: To prevent deadlocks, all modules/programs that access the same set of variables should always acquire the variables in the same order.
No. That condition is necessary but not sufficient.No. That condition is necessary but not sufficient.No. That condition is necessary but not sufficient.No. That condition is necessary but not sufficient.
deadlock handling by 2phase protocol
the coordinator conculde incorrectly that a deadlock exist and kills some process --------------------------- Detecting a non existent deadlock in distributed system has been referred as false deadlock and it may occur due to communication delay.. ---->Ashok Paranjothi
a tie
no
1. Competition for non-sharable resources2. Resources requested on a partial basis3. An allocated resource can not be forcibly retrieved
Deadlock avoidance involves ensuring that the system never enters a deadlock state by using techniques like resource allocation strategies (e.g., Banker's algorithm) to ensure that resources are allocated in a way that avoids deadlock. Deadlock detection, on the other hand, involves periodically checking the system to see if a deadlock has occurred after it has happened. Deadlock prevention focuses on designing algorithms and protocols in a way that eliminates one of the conditions necessary for deadlock to occur, such as by ensuring that resources are requested in a specific order.
No. That condition is necessary but not sufficient.No. That condition is necessary but not sufficient.No. That condition is necessary but not sufficient.No. That condition is necessary but not sufficient.
There are four strategies of dealing with deadlock problem:1. The Ostrich ApproachJust ignore the deadlock problem altogether.2. Deadlock Detection and RecoveryDetect deadlock and, when it occurs, take steps to recover.3. Deadlock AvoidanceAvoid deadlock by careful resource scheduling.4. Deadlock PreventionPrevent deadlock by resource scheduling so as to negate at least one of the four conditions.
The antonym for deadlock is agreement.
Holy Deadlock was created in 1934.
Deadlock - film - was created in 1931.
Wedlock Deadlock was created in 1947.
House of Dreams - 2004 To Deadlock or Not to Deadlock 1-3 was released on: USA: 22 January 2004
No, deadlock occurs when two or more processes are waiting for resources held by each other, leading to a stalemate. In a single process, there is no contention for resources between different processes, so deadlock cannot occur.
DEADLOCK PREVENTION:Preventing deadlocks by constraining how requests for resources can be made in the system and how they are handled (system design).The goal is to ensure that at least one of the necessary conditions for deadlock can never hold.DEADLOCK AVOIDANCE:The system dynamically considers every request and decides whether it is safe to grant it at this point,The system requires additional apriori information regarding the overall potential use of each resource for each process.Allows more concurrency.
Holy Deadlock has 311 pages.