EXAMPLE:
1/2 + 1/3 = (1/2)3 + (1/3)2 = (1 x 3)/(2 x 3) + (1 x 2)/(3 x 2) = 3/6 + 2/6 = 5/6
1/2 - 1/3 = (1/2)3 - (1/3)2 = (1 x 3)/(2 x 3) - (1 x 2)/(3 x 2) = 3/6 - 2/6 = 1/6
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The first step is to make the denominators the same.
The trick to adding fractions is three simple steps. First, make sure the bottom numbers (the denominators) are the same. Secondly, add the top numbers (the numerators), put the answer over the denominator. Finally, simplify the fraction if need be.
two algebraic steps (not counting simplification steps) must be used to solve the problem. 1st step is adding or subtracting some quantity from both sides of the equation. 2nd step is multiplying or dividing by a number to solve.
MULTIPLY AND DIVIDE 1ST..THEN AFTER PERFORMING THIS STEPS YOU CAN NOW PROCEED WITH ADDING OR SUBTRACTING THE GIVEN NUMBERS NOTE: MULTYPLY AND DIVIDE IS EQUAL..... ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION IS ALSO EQUAL Example: = 9*5-100/5 =(45)-(20)
Example 7/9 - 2/5 1. Make denominators the same (they're the bottom bits) 7/9*5/5 = 35/45 2/5*9/9 = 18/45 2. Now they're the same 35/45 - 18/45 = 17/45