• Theories describe the relationships among
variables (causation/"prichinnost")
X causes Y
Example: Education (X) causes the reduction in
prejudice (Y)"
• Independent variable (X)
• Dependent variable (Y)
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If anxiety and depression are correlated, there are three possible directions of causality. These are anxiety causes depression, depression causes anxiety, and there is an environmental stimuli that causes both anxiety and depression.
morality
Circular causality refers to a series of events where each one is caused by the one before it, and the first one is caused by the last.
false causality
normal distiribution n>30 numeratical data