There are two types of quantization .They are,
1. Truncation.
2.Round off.
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Vector quantization lowers the bit rate of the signal being quantized thus making it more bandwidth efficient than scalar quantization. But this however contributes to it's implementation complexity (computation and storage).
We describe basic ideas of the stochastic quantization which was originally proposed by Parisi and Wu. We start from a brief survey of stochastic-dynamical approaches to quantum mechanics, as a historical background, in which one can observe important characteristics of the Parisi-Wu stochastic quantization method that are different from others. Next we give an outline of the stochastic quantization, in which a neutral scalar field is quantized as a simple example. We show that this method enables us to quantize gauge fields without resorting to the conventional gauge-fixing procedure and the Faddeev-Popov trick. Furthermore, we introduce a generalized (kerneled) Langevin equation to extend the mathematical formulation of the stochastic quantization: It is illustrative application is given by a quantization of dynamical systems with bottomless actions. Finally, we develop a general formulation of stochastic quantization within the framework of a (4 + 1)-dimensional field theory.
Scalar
Time is scalar
No, a millilitre is a measure, so it is neither scalar nor vector. It is a measure of volume and that is a scalar.