1 They are 2 dimensional 3 sided shapes
2 They are in the class of polygons known as triangles
3 They have 3 interior angles adding to 180 degrees
4 They have 3 exterior angles adding to 360 degrees
5 They can be scalene having 3 acute angles
6 They can be obtuse having 1 obtuse angle and 2 acute angles
7 They can be right having a 90 degree angle and 2 acute angles
8 They can be isosceles having 2 equal angles and another angle
9 They can be equilateral having 3 equal angles of 60 degrees
10 They have no diagonals
11 They will tessellate
12 They have lines of symmetry when as equilateral or isosceles triangles
13 They have a perimeter which is the sum of their 3 sides
14 They have an area which is 0.5*base*altitude
15 Theyalso cantheir area calculated as 0.5*a*b*sinC
16 They can be doubled up into quadrilaterals
17 They can claim that all polygons are made from them
18 They are subjected to trigonometry meaning 3 measurements
19 They can be subjected to Pythagoras' theorem: a2+b2 = c2 asright triangles
20 They are subjected to the Sine Rule: a/sinA = b/sinB = c/sinA
21 They are subjected to the Cosine Rule: a2 = b2+c2-2bc*cosA
22 They are very friendly with the pyramids
23 Note that a, b and c are the sides whereas A, B and C are their opposite angles
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A pyramid could be constructed from 4 or more triangles.
well add
A decagon can have eight or more triangles - up to infinitely many.