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They are described by the famous Pythagoras theorem, if "a" and "b" are the legs and "h" the hypotenuse, then

h x h = (a x a) + (b x b)

Also a = h x sinB (where B is the internal angle (of the triangle) between the hypotenuse and side b

and

b = h x sinA (where A is the internal angle (of the triangle) between the hypotenuse and side a

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