I don't know what a 'mathematical' sentence is. I'd prefer to call it an English sentence that describes a mathematical process and makes a statement concerning mathematical matters.
a equation
A strict inequality. The word "strict" is used to distinguish these from "greater than or equal to" and"less than or equal to".
Probability
Algorithm
I don't know what a 'mathematical' sentence is. I'd prefer to call it an English sentence that describes a mathematical process and makes a statement concerning mathematical matters.
A mathematical statement that contains an = sign is called an equation.ex:2x +5 is a statement, this is NOT an equation.2x +5 = 10this IS an equation, because it has an = sign.
a equation
What do you mean by a "mathematical sentence"? In some practice in analysis (Calculus stuff), we call a statement a sentence if it looks like one or any combination of the following: "For all a in set A, condition P(a) is true/false" "There exist some (or unique) a in set A where P(a) is true/false" So in that practice, your statement is NOT a sentence, but if you phrase it "There exist a unique x in our set where x = 0 is true" or simply "There exist a unique element x where x = 0" It would be a sentence. BUT, I am pretty sure what I am talking about is not the same "mathematical sentence" as yours.
When there is more than one verb in a sentence, it is called a compound verb. This means that the sentence contains multiple actions or states combined with coordinating conjunctions like "and," "but," or "or."
geometry
A strict inequality. The word "strict" is used to distinguish these from "greater than or equal to" and"less than or equal to".
No, it is not a mathematical term.
Probability
an exclamatory sentence
This is a mathematical "expression".
Mathematicians call them "factor pairs."