A sound level meter would be used to measure sound level, and the unit is in decibels, dB. You could also measure it with a microphone and oscilloscope, provided you could calibrate them against standard instruments.
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Amplitude ratio to dB conversion:For amplitude of waves like voltage, current and sound pressure level:GdB = 20 log10(A2 / A1)A2 is the amplitude level.A1 is the referenced amplitude level.GdB is the amplitude ratio or gain in dB.dB to amplitude ratio conversion:A2 = A1 · 10(GdB / 20)A2 is the amplitude level.A1 is the referenced amplitude level.GdB is the amplitude ratio or gain in dB.
what machine can be used to measure sound waves
A measure of the strength of a wave is its amplitude which is the vertical distance between the heights of the wave's peaks and the heights of its troughs. An ocean wave might be said to be 20 metres high, for instance, meaning that an observer can see that the bottom of the wave is 20 metres below the top of the wave. The amplitude of that wave would be 20 metres. If you wanted to compare two waves you could use their amplitude ratio, simply the ratio of their two amplitudes.
As radio frequency, in would be modulation in hertz, kilohertz, megahertz. In other areas of measure it could be peak-to-peak. I.E. the maximum absolute value of some quantity that varies, usually with regular frequency. The unit of amplitude depends specifically on the type of wave, certain mechanical waves (e.g. those in in a plucked guitar string) have amplitudes measured in metres. Pressure waves (such as sound) have the unit of pressure as their amplitude (Pascals) where as electromagnetic waves use the electric field strength in volts/metre as the unit of amplitude. As you look at an oscilloscope, the vertical peak of a waveform From Wikipedia: The maximum absolute value of the vertical component of a curve or function, especially one that is periodic.