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If -n = 40 then n = -40.
To calculate the degrees of freedom for a correlation, you have to subtract 2 from the total number of pairs of observations. If we denote degrees of freedom by df, and the total number of pairs of observations by N, then: Degrees of freedom, df=N-2. For instance, if you observed height and weight in 100 subjects, you have 100 pairs of observations since each observation of height and weight constitutes one pair. If you want to calcualte the correlation for these two variables (height and weight), your degrees of freedom would be calculated as follows: N=100 df=N-2 Therefore, df=100-2=98 The degrees of freedom are a function of the parameters; you subtract the amount of parameters free to vary from the n to get the df, so logically in a correlation we should subtract 2 from n, as we are looking at a correlation between 2 variables.
40 percent of N = 0.4 x N
Write an equation: 2=40%n (n stands for the number) 2=40/100 *n transform the equation by using inverse operations (see Mr. Nystrom on Youtube) (2/n)=40/100*(n/n) 2/n=40/100 cross multiply to get 40n=200 use transformations agian 40n/40=200/40 we get n=200/40 n=5 so the answer is 5
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