method of linear measurement
The mean, or the average.
That's the definition of the "mean" or "average" of that group of terms.
bugok
polar
method of linear measurement
HOT stands for Horizontal Offset Target, a reference point used in surveying to calculate horizontal measurements and distances from a particular point or feature.
IFS mean
iron pin
Height of Instrument
In surveying, "LOL" typically stands for "Level of Land." It refers to a benchmark or reference point used in determining elevations and contours of the land being surveyed.
"Caliente" is not an Italian word, but a Spanish word meaning "hot" in terms of temperature or attractiveness. In Italian, the word for "hot" in terms of temperature is "caldo," or in terms of attractiveness can be expressed as "attraente" or "sexy."
In surveying, backsight refers to sighting a previously established point in order to orient the instrument before taking new measurements. This helps ensure accuracy and consistency in surveying work by referencing known points.
Plain Surveying Geodetical Surveying
The main classes of surveying are geodetic surveying, topographic surveying, cadastral surveying, construction surveying, and hydrographic surveying. Geodetic surveying deals with large areas and high accuracy measurements for mapping the Earth's surface. Topographic surveying focuses on determining the natural and man-made features of a specific area. Cadastral surveying involves demarcating property boundaries. Construction surveying is done to guide the construction of infrastructure and buildings, while hydrographic surveying is used to map underwater features.
General classifications of surveying include geodetic surveying, plane surveying, topographic surveying, cadastral surveying, construction surveying, and hydrographic surveying. Geodetic surveying deals with large-scale measurements of the earth's surface, while plane surveying focuses on small-scale measurements on a flat surface. Topographic surveying involves mapping of the land's natural features, cadastral surveying deals with land parcel boundaries, construction surveying is used for building projects, and hydrographic surveying is for mapping bodies of water and their features.
prismatic surveying and surveying compass.