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Q: What does a bohr-Rutherford diagram look like for a sodium atom?
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What are the difference in stability between sodium ion and sodium atom?

Sodium atom is more stable than sodium ion because the atom has a full outer electron shell (valence shell) with 8 electrons, following the octet rule. In contrast, sodium ion has a positive charge and is less stable due to the loss of one electron from its outer shell.


How many must a neutral sodium atom lose in order to have electron configuration like neon?

A neutral sodium atom must lose one electron to have the electron configuration of neon, which has a stable electron configuration with a full outer shell. Sodium typically forms a +1 cation by losing this one electron to achieve a stable configuration like neon.


What does an atom of sodium look like?

An atom of sodium consists of a small, dense nucleus surrounded by one electron cloud. The nucleus contains 11 protons and usually 12 neutrons, giving it an atomic mass of approximately 23. The electron cloud contains one electron in the outer shell.


How are valence electrons imoprtant?

Valence electrons can determine the reactivity of the atom. An atom with a full shell of valence electrons, like neon, will be less reactive than an atom with only one electron in its valence shell, like sodium.


What is the most abundant atom in the human body?

The most abundant atom in the human body is hydrogen, which makes up about 61% of the atoms in the body.


Why is an atom of sodium is neutral?

An atom of sodium is neutral because it has an equal number of protons and electrons. Protons carry a positive charge, while electrons carry a negative charge. In a neutral atom, these two charges balance each other out, resulting in an overall neutral charge.


In ionic bonding an atom with 1 valence e- like sodium will to form an ionic bond?

lose 1e


What atom will behave like Na?

All of the elements in group 1 on the periodic table will behave similarly to sodium.


Where can you find a picture of the Bohr Rutherford diagram for A carbon atom?

You can find a picture of a Bohr Rutherford diagram for a carbon atom by doing an image search on a search engine like Google or by checking science textbooks or educational websites that cover atomic structure.


What kind of ions do a sodium atom and a chlorine atom become when a valance electron is transferred one to the other?

First off sodium. Sodium is an alkali metal and when alkali metals react they lose an electron. When an atom loses an electron, it becomes positively charged. Chlorine is in the halogen family and when they react they gain one electron, when an atom gains an electron, it becomes negative charged. So, Sodium=Positive Chlorine=Negative I got this as an homework question yesterday, took like 5mins but i finally figured it out :)


Can an element convert to a compound?

Not by itself. Another element has to be around to chemically join with it to turn it into a compound. An atom of an element can join with another atom like itself to form a diatomic molecule, and a number of elements do this. Oxygen is called O2 because an oxygen atom always travels around with a buddy. When we form the "simplest" compounds, it takes an atom of one thing and an atom of another thing. Table salt is sodium chloride (NaCl), and it's a compound with an atom of sodium and an atom of chlorine bonded together.


When a sodium atom reacts with a chlorine atom to form a compound the electron configurations of the ions forming the compound are the same as those of noble gas atoms?

Yes, when a sodium atom reacts with a chlorine atom to form a compound (sodium chloride), the sodium atom loses an electron to form a sodium ion with the same electron configuration as neon, while the chlorine atom gains an electron to form a chloride ion with the same electron configuration as argon. This stable electron configuration is achieved by attaining a full outer shell of electrons, similar to noble gas atoms.