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Absolute dispersion usually refers to the standard deviation, a measure of variation from the mean, the units of st. dev. are the same as for the data. Relative dispersion, sometimes called the coefficient of variation, is the result of dividing the st. dev. by the mean, hence it is dimensionless (it may also be presented as a percentage). So a low value of relative dispersion usually implies that the st. dev. is small in comparison to the magnitude of the mean, as in a st. dev. of 6cm for a mean of 4m would give a figure of 0.015 (1.5%) whereas with a mean of 40cm it would be 0.15 or 15%. However with measurements either side of zero and a mean close to zero the relative dispersion could be greater than 1. As is usual, interpret with caution.
The Absolute Measure of dispersion is basically the measure of variation from the mean such as standard deviation. On the other hand the relative measure of dispersion is basically the position of a certain variable with reference to or as compared with the other variables. Such as the percentiles or the z-score.
Having only the mean is not sufficient to identify outliers. You need some measure of dispersion.
what information about the sample of a mean not provide
distinguish between dispersion and skewness