What does fourth and long mean?

Answer 1

"Fourth and long" is a term used in American football to describe a situation where a team is facing a fourth down and needs a significant distance—typically 5 yards or more—to achieve a new set of downs. This scenario often forces the team to make strategic decisions, such as attempting a risky play or opting to punt the ball to avoid turnover on downs. The phrase highlights the urgency and difficulty of the situation, as failing to convert can lead to a turnover that gives the opposing team possession of the ball.