What does independent mean scientifictly?

Answer 1

In scientific terms, "independent" typically refers to a variable that is manipulated or controlled in an experiment to observe its effect on a dependent variable. The independent variable is not affected by other variables in the study, allowing researchers to establish cause-and-effect relationships. For example, in an experiment testing the effect of light on plant growth, the amount of light is the independent variable, while the growth of the plants is the dependent variable.