It is the ratio of the amount of money spent on investment in plant and capital - including stocks (inventories) over a period of time compared to the total output of the country (or region).
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(primary balance/GDP)*100 .GDP decreases. Debt increases.
. The synthetic GDP was calculated by the source's authors, and is a calculation of what a country's GDP per capita would have been had there been no EU
The GDP of a country - or even a large community - cannot be zero. Zero GDP implies that there is no output (goods or services), nobody spends anything (on things from inventories or imports), nobody earns anything.
No, the math term ratio doesn't mean multiply.
If you mean 15 and 45 then the ratio is: 1 to 3