For a one-sided test there is a 1 in 200 chance (0.5%) of getting a result which is at least as extreme.
No, it means average.
Compute to the smallest fraction, reduce to the least number
It does not mean anything: at least, not if the word is meant to be in English.
Compute to the smallest fraction, reduce to the least number
They mean unity. Every country in the olympics has at least one of the colours in the rings
That question is very... confusing. What do you mean by "least living"? What animals requires the least amount of nutrients to survive? What animal has the shortest lifespan? You're gonna have to be more specific.
None of the circles "mean" anything specific. The colors were chosen because at least one of them appears in every nation's flag.
If you mean where in the body, you have to be more specific. If you name a specific part, such as the intestines, I could answer that, but this question is insufficiently specific, and, therefore, unanswerable at the current time (at least for me - maybe someone else could offer more insight to your query).
Please be specific as to what you mean by "full time Romans".Please be specific as to what you mean by "full time Romans".Please be specific as to what you mean by "full time Romans".Please be specific as to what you mean by "full time Romans".Please be specific as to what you mean by "full time Romans".Please be specific as to what you mean by "full time Romans".Please be specific as to what you mean by "full time Romans".Please be specific as to what you mean by "full time Romans".Please be specific as to what you mean by "full time Romans".
The least specific taxonomic classification is Domain. It represents the broadest level of classification in the biological classification system.
Aluminum has no specific gravity, at least by the current definition of gravity.
For a one-sided test there is a 1 in 200 chance (0.5%) of getting a result which is at least as extreme.
least to greatest
global, user, privileged, specific
The kingdom level is the least specific level of taxonomy. It is broader compared to other levels such as phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species.
At Least, the minimum